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What is NNN or plus building expenses mean and what do they cover

Posted by Highlight Realty Network on October 5, 2025
0 Comments

NNN (Triple Net)

When a lease says “NNN”, it means the tenant pays base rent plus their share of three main “nets” (building expenses):

  1. Property Taxes – their portion of the building’s annual real estate taxes.

  2. Property Insurance – coverage for the building itself (not the tenant’s personal business insurance).

  3. Common Area Maintenance (CAM) – costs to maintain shared spaces like parking lots, landscaping, hallways, elevators, lighting, cleaning, etc.

👉 So, NNN = Base Rent + Taxes + Insurance + CAM

“Plus Building Expenses” or “Plus Utilities”

If a lease says “plus building expenses”, it usually means the tenant pays:

  • Base rent, plus their share of the operating expenses (similar to NNN items).

  • Sometimes, it may also include utilities, janitorial services, or management fees — depends on how the landlord defines it.

Example

If the rent is $20 per sq ft NNN, and the NNN expenses are $6 per sq ft, your total cost would be $26 per sq ft per year.

Would you like me to show you a quick example breakdown of an office lease cost for, say, 2,000 sq ft so you can see how it adds up?

Perfect — here’s a simple example:

Office Lease Example

Space size: 2,000 sq ft
Base rent: $20 per sq ft (NNN)
NNN expenses: $6 per sq ft


Step 1: Base Rent

2,000 sq ft × $20 = $40,000 per year

Step 2: NNN Expenses

2,000 sq ft × $6 = $12,000 per year

Step 3: Total Annual Rent

$40,000 + $12,000 = $52,000 per year

Step 4: Monthly Rent

$52,000 ÷ 12 = $4,333 per month


What’s in the $6 (NNN)?

Typical breakdown:

  • Property Taxes: $2.50/sf

  • Insurance: $0.50/sf

  • CAM (Common Area Maintenance): $3.00/sf

    • Includes landscaping, exterior lighting, repairs, cleaning of shared areas, management fees, etc.

    • Perfect — here’s a simple example:

      Office Lease Example

      Space size: 2,000 sq ft
      Base rent: $20 per sq ft (NNN)
      NNN expenses: $6 per sq ft


      Step 1: Base Rent

      2,000 sq ft × $20 = $40,000 per year

      Step 2: NNN Expenses

      2,000 sq ft × $6 = $12,000 per year

      Step 3: Total Annual Rent

      $40,000 + $12,000 = $52,000 per year

      Step 4: Monthly Rent

      $52,000 ÷ 12 = $4,333 per month


      What’s in the $6 (NNN)?

      Typical breakdown:

      • Property Taxes: $2.50/sf

      • Insurance: $0.50/sf

      • CAM (Common Area Maintenance): $3.00/sf

        • Includes landscaping, exterior lighting, repairs, cleaning of shared areas, management fees, etc.


      Would you like me to show how this would look in a lease quote or proposal (like what you’d send to a tenant or landlord)?

      You said:
      yes
      ChatGPT said:

      Here’s an example of how you could present it clearly and professionally in a lease quote or proposal email or flyer:


      Office Lease Proposal – Example

      Property: 
      Available Space: 2,000 SF
      Lease Type: NNN (Triple Net)

      Financial Summary

      Description Rate (per SF) Annual Monthly
      Base Rent $20.00 $40,000 $3,333
      NNN Expenses (Taxes, Insurance, CAM) $6.00 $12,000 $1,000
      Total Rent $26.00 $52,000 $4,333

      Additional Details

      • Term: 3–5 years

      • Tenant Pays: Utilities, janitorial, interior maintenance

      • Landlord Pays: Structural, roof, exterior, landscaping

      • Parking: Ample surface parking included

      • Highlights: Newly renovated common areas, upgraded flooring, and easy access to I-95 and shopping

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